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目的:探究人工髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的预防和护理措施及效果.方法:选取2018年10月至2020年5月于我院行人工髋关节置换术治疗的72例患者作为研究对象,按照患者髋关节手术先后顺序进行分组,前36例分入常规组,实施常规护理,后36例分入预防组,在常规护理基础上实施预见性护理,比较两组患者干预后疼痛程度、焦虑程度,髋关节功能,住院时间,护理满意度,术后下肢深静脉血栓发生情况.结果:干预后,预防组患者疼痛评分,焦虑评分,住院时间,术后下肢DVT发生率,均少于常规组(P＜0.05),髋关节功能评分,护理“,”Objective:To explore the prevention and nursing measures and effects of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs after artificial hip replacement. Methods:72 patients who underwent artificial hip replacement in our hospital from October 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects, and the patients were grouped according to the order of hip surgery. The first 36 patients were divided into the routine group and the routine was carried out. Nursing, the last 36 cases were divided into the prevention group, and predictive nursing was implemented on the basis of conventional nursing. The pain degree, anxiety degree, hip joint function, hospitalization time, nursing satisfaction, and postoperative deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities were compared between the two groups after intervention. condition. Results:After the intervention, the pain scores, anxiety scores, length of stay in the prevention group, and the incidence of postoperative lower extremity DVT were all lower than those of the conventional group (P＜0.05). The hip joint function scores and nursing satisfaction scores were higher than those of the conventional group. (P＜0.05). Conclusion:During the treatment of artificial hip replacement, the implementation of predictive preventive care for deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs can effectively reduce the risk of its occurrence, relieve pain and anxiety of patients, improve hip joint function, and promote postoperative recovery of patients.