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(1)本文报告云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州某县结核病感染率和患病率的调查情况.(2)在该地区对25岁以下居民进行结核菌素试验,复查的1,025名中,阳性反应者468名,平均感染率为43.5％。感染率在性别上的差异不大,阳性反应率是随年龄的增长而上升的。又采用 X 线胸部透视检查的2,138名居民中,发现活性肺结核患者47名,患病率为2.2％,其中男性患病率为1.8％;女性患病率为3.1％,按民族统计,以汉族最高为3.4％;彝族次之为1.5％;哈尼旅最低为0.9％。按临床类型分类,原发综合徵占4.27％;支气管淋巴结结核占44.7％;浸润型肺结核占44.7％;胸膜炎占6.3％。原发性肺结核共占48.9％。按职业分类,以机关干部最高,儿童次之。(3)本文对该地区结核病感染率与患病率的调查结果与昆明市、德宏(亻太)族景颇族自治州的情况作了简要对比,并加以讨论。
(1) This article reports on the investigation of the prevalence and prevalence of tuberculosis in a county in the Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe, Yunnan Province. (2) In the area, there were 1,025 positive and negative reactions to tuberculin test 468, the average infection rate was 43.5%. Infection rate in the gender differences is not, the positive response rate is increased with age. In addition, X-ray chest X-ray examination of 2,138 residents found that 47 active tuberculosis patients, the prevalence was 2.2%, of which the prevalence of men was 1.8%; the prevalence of women was 3.1%, according to ethnic statistics, Han Up to 3.4%; Yi followed by 1.5%; Hani trip minimum of 0.9%. According to clinical classification, primary syndrome accounted for 4.27%; bronchial lymph node tuberculosis accounted for 44.7%; infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 44.7%; pleurisy accounted for 6.3%. A total of 48.9% of primary pulmonary tuberculosis. According to occupational classification, with the highest cadres organs, followed by children. (3) In this paper, the survey results of prevalence and prevalence of tuberculosis in this area are briefly compared with those of Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Kunming and Dehong.