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日元的三次大升值 70年代以来,日元经历了三次大的升值。第一次是1971年8月到1973年7月,日元持续升值的时间长达23个月,升幅为36.2%;第二次从1976年11月到1978年10月,持续时间也是23个月,升幅为60.4％;第三次自1985年9月21日西方五国财长和中央银行行长会议后一直至今,日元持续升值37个月,升幅达86.2％,如果从日元最低的1985年2月算起,升值期限达44个月,升幅达104.5％。 由此可见,第三次日元升值的持续时间最长,升值幅度最大,对日本经济和出口企业的打击最为严重。1986年经济增长率从1985年的4.7％降至2.6％,出口相对萎缩,进口日渐扩大,外贸顺差减少。据统计,由于此次日元升值,1986年度法人企业的纳税前
The three yen appreciation The yen has experienced three major revaluations since the 1970s. The first time from August 1971 to July 1973, the yen continued to rise for 23 months, an increase of 36.2%; the second time from November 1976 to October 1978, the duration is also 23 Month, an increase of 60.4%; the third since September 21, 1985 after the meeting of the finance ministers and central bank governors of the west five countries until now, the yen continued to rise 37 months, an increase of 86.2% from the lowest yen From February 1985 onwards, the appreciation period of 44 months, an increase of 104.5%. This shows that the third time the appreciation of the yen lasts the longest, the largest appreciation of the Japanese economy and export enterprises hit the most serious. In 1986, the economic growth rate dropped from 4.7% in 1985 to 2.6%, with a relative decline in exports, a gradual increase in imports and a decrease in the trade surplus. According to statistics, due to the appreciation of the yen, 1986 corporate tax before tax