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目的了解深圳市宝安区和光明新区疾病预防控制机构应急值守人员对本辖区突发公共卫生事件应急处置能力的认识。方法制定问卷,通过面对面访谈,随机对深圳市宝安区和光明新区65名应急值守人员对本地区突发公共卫生事件现场处理能力的认识情况进行打分。结果有效应答问卷61份,有效应答率为93.85%。其中男45人、女16人;本科32人,硕士18人,合计占81.97%;中级职称31人,占50.82%;预防医学专业48人,占78.69%;100.00%参加过培训或演练工作;认为医疗机构报告(总分225)、下级主动报告(总分191)及学校报告(总分180)为主要公共卫生事件监测信息的来源;认为主要常备物品依次为消杀药品和器械(总分185)、个人防护用品(总分171)、现场快速侦检仪器(总分125);认为所在疾控机构处置能力不足的主要原因是专业人员数量少(总分157)、技术水平欠缺(总分140)和相关部门配合不足(总分129);认为提高疾控机构处置能力首先要通过现有人员教育培训(总分196)、加强应急演练(总分145)和提高预警能力(总分138)。结论应急值守人员认同通过培训和应急演练来提高疾控机构应急处置能力,并希望加强人员配置、专业技术和多部门有效合作,以应对突发公共卫生事件。
Objective To understand the emergency response personnel in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and the Disease Prevention and Control Institution of Guangming New District on the emergency treatment of public health emergencies in their respective jurisdictions. Methods A questionnaire was established. Through face-to-face interviews, 65 emergency responders from Baoan District and Guangming New District of Shenzhen City were randomly divided into two groups to make an on-the-spot evaluation of the on-site public health emergencies handling capacity. Results 61 valid responses to the questionnaire, the effective response rate was 93.85%. Including 45 males and 16 females; 32 majors and 18 masters, accounting for 81.97% of the total; 31 intermediate professors, accounting for 50.82%; 48 preventive medicine majors accounting for 78.69%; 100.00% participated in the training or rehearsal work; It is considered that the reports of medical institutions (total score of 225), subordinate active reports (score of 191) and school reports (total score of 180) are the sources of monitoring information of major public health events; the main standing items are in the order of drug and device (total score 185), personal protective equipment (total score 171) and rapid on-site reconnaissance instruments (total score 125). The main reasons for the lack of capacity of the CDC to dispose of them are the small number of professionals (157 in total), the lack of skills 140) and lack of cooperation with relevant departments (total score of 129); think that to improve the disposition ability of CDC, we must first strengthen the emergency drills (score 145) and improve the ability of early warning (total score 138). Conclusion The emergency responders agree that training and emergency drills should be used to improve the emergency response capability of CDC and hope to strengthen staffing, expertise and effective cooperation in various departments to cope with public health emergencies.