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关于羊水检查的咨询在作羊水检查之前.病人对羊水检查的应用范围和可能的益处和后果应有充分的认识。这种认识是以咨询形式(互助交换意见的方式)而不是劝告(仅给指教)的方式获得。“咨询者”(Counseller)通常是一位产科医师、门诊医师或临床遗传学家;有时是一位产科医师和一位临床遗传学家联合进行咨询。这样的联合会诊对产前诊断的咨询特别有用。咨询者应该了解希望作羊水检查的病人对她以后妊娠的忧虑,咨询时应采取同情的态度,不要急躁。咨询应是在怀孕之前而不是在怀孕之后进行,因为(a)被咨询的夫妇可能还没有充分认识羊水检查可能产生的后果以及根据羊水检查得出的结果和她们还可能要采取的措施,(b)被咨询的夫妇没有了解产前诊断的范围和(c)怀孕之后就没有充裕的时间留于进行特
Consultation on amniotic fluid examination Prior to amniotic fluid examination, patients should be fully aware of the range of applications and potential benefits and consequences of amniocentesis examination. This knowledge is obtained in the form of counseling (mutual exchange of opinions) rather than advice (advice only). The Counseller is usually an obstetrician, outpatient, or clinical geneticist; sometimes an obstetrician and a clinical geneticist consulted. Such a joint consultation is particularly useful for consultation on prenatal diagnosis. Consultants should understand the hope for amniotic fluid in patients with her pregnancy after the anxiety, counseling should take a sympathetic approach, not irritable. Counseling should be done before pregnancy instead of after pregnancy because (a) the consulted couples may not have fully understood the possible consequences of the amniocentesis and the results they may have based on the amniocentesis check and what else they may want to do (( b) the consulted couples do not understand the scope of the prenatal diagnosis and (c) there is not enough time left after the pregnancy