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汉字基本上是表意文字,因此字形和字义的联系十分密切。分析字形有助于了解字义,所以学习古代汉语的人应当懂得汉字的构造。中国古代学者一向用“六书”解释汉字的形体结构。“六书”是人们总结的汉字结构的六种原则。“六书”一词始见于《周礼·地官·保氏》:“五曰六书”,周礼只是提到了六书。到了班固才具体地说出六书的名称是“象形、象事、象意、象声、转注、假借。”(《汉书·艺文志》)到了许慎才具体地谈到
Chinese characters are basically ideographic characters, so the relationship between the characters and the meaning of characters is very close. The analysis of glyphs helps to understand the meaning of words, so people who learn ancient Chinese should understand the structure of Chinese characters. Ancient Chinese scholars have always used “Six Books” to explain the structure of Chinese characters. The “six books” are the six principles that people have concluded about the structure of Chinese characters. The term “Liushi” was first seen in “Zhou Liguan Guan Baoshi”: “Five Books and Six Books”. Zhou Li only mentioned six books. When he came to Ban Gucai, he specifically stated that the names of the six books were “like elephants, elephants, elephants, elephants, transliterations, and spurious borrowings.” (“Han Han Yi Wen Zhi”) went to Xu Shencai to talk specifically about