依靠生态而行——从赫哲族鱼皮制作技艺发展动向谈起

• 作 者: 陈亚凡
• 机 构: 哈尔滨师范大学美术学院,
• 出 处: 美术观察
• 发表日期: 2014年10期
• 关键词: 生态 赫哲族 鱼皮 制作技艺 自然环境 资源培育 哲人 渔猎 应用实践 生活习俗 生存方式 三江流域 加工程序 手工艺 东北地区 处理工序 组成 用材 艺术 选

民间手工艺的生成往往与其地域的自然环境及民俗生态密切相关,以用材奇绝、工艺独特而闻世的赫哲族鱼皮制作技艺亦不例外。历史上,赫哲人世居于东北地区三江流域,丰厚的渔产资源培育出赫哲族独有的渔猎生存方式及生活习俗,对鱼皮的广泛物用也由此日渐形成。在漫长的应用实践中,赫哲人掌握了一套完备的鱼皮制作技艺流程,从选材、剥皮、干燥、熟软等材料处理工序,再到剪裁、拼接、缝合、修饰等艺术加工程序,柔韧而轻巧的鱼皮被制为各种服饰及用品,成为

The production of folk handicrafts is often closely related to the natural environment and folk custom of their region. The skill of making Hezhu skin by using unique materials and unique technology is no exception. Historically, He Zhe people living in the Three Rivers in Northeast China, rich fishing resources to cultivate the Hezhes unique hunting and hunting ways of life and customs, the extensive use of the skin is also gradually formed. In a long application, Hezhe people have mastered a complete set of skins production process, from materials processing steps such as material selection, peeling, drying, ripening, etc. to artistic processing procedures such as tailoring, stitching, stitching and decoration, etc., The light skin is made for a variety of clothing and supplies, as