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(一) 现代篮球运动正向着高速度、高强度和高超技术的方向发展,对抗程度越来越激烈。由于篮球比赛具有复杂多变、对抗性强和比分跌宕起伏等特点,所以,双方运动员在比赛中不仅要在身体素质、能力和技战术方面竞争,而且还要在心理素质方面进行较量。运动员心理活动的变化,与比赛的胜负有着举足轻重的关系,这一点,早为篮球界所重视。专业人员对影响运动员竞技心理的诸多因素作了大量的研究,并制定出一些相应的训练手段以提高运动员的心理素质。然而,任何事物都是辩证发展
(A) The modern basketball is moving in the direction of high-speed, high-intensity and superb technology, the degree of confrontation is more and more intense. Due to the characteristics of complex and changeable basketball competitions, confrontational resistance and ups and downs of scores, athletes from both sides should not only compete in physical quality, ability and tactics but also compete in psychological quality. Athletes psychological changes, with the outcome of the game has a pivotal relationship, which, as early as basketball attention. Professionals made a lot of researches on many factors that affect the competitive psychology of athletes, and developed some corresponding training methods to improve athletes’ psychological quality. However, anything is dialectical