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当代世界复杂的文化冲突与中国传统文化的现代转型实践召唤我们对“文化”概念作出马克思哲学的理解与界定。马克思哲学的总体性原则、实践哲学范式为我们奠定了方法论基础。从马克思哲学上讲,就人生在世而言,文化是人类改变、理解人、世界及二者关系的总和。这种范式的文化范畴可以区分为作为生产活动的文化壹、作为交往实践的文化贰、作为解释系统的文化叁。其主要特征有:人生在世性、人之为人性、先在嵌入性、历史情境性、恒久生成性。
The Complex Cultural Conflicts in the Contemporary World and the Modern Transformation of Chinese Traditional Culture Call Us to Understand and Define the Concept of “Culture” by Marxist Philosophy. The general principles and practical philosophical paradigms of Marxist philosophy have laid the foundation of methodology for us. In terms of Marxist philosophy, in terms of life, culture is the sum total of human relations, human beings, the world and their relationship. The cultural categories of this paradigm can be divided into cultural one as a productive activity, cultural two as a communicative practice, and cultural three as a system of explanation. Its main features are: life aliveness, humanity is humanity, first in embeddedness, historical situation, permanent generation.