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位于西天山西端区域的撒马尔罕盆地周缘水草丰茂,从青铜时代以来曾有塞种、萨尔马提亚、大月氏、(?)哒等多个游牧民族在此活动、驻牧。2014年4—5月,中国西北大学丝绸之路文物保护与考古学研究中心与乌兹别克斯坦共和国科学院考古研究所组成的联合考古队对撒马尔罕盆地南缘的古代游牧民族遗存开展了考古调查,确认并重点调查了萨扎干、兹纳克两处大型游牧聚落遗址,发现了大量不同时期、不同类型、不同规模的墓葬、居住、道路等遗迹。结合以往的考古研究成果,尝试探讨了两处遗址的年代、文物属性、聚落形态与等级问题。
Located in the western end of the Western Tianshan Mountains Samarkand basin around the water Lushui Mao, since the Bronze Age Cypriots have been Cypriots, Salmatia, Dayue Shi, (?) Da and many other nomads in this activity, in the pastoral. From April to May 2014, a joint archeological team consisting of the Silk Road Heritage Conservation and Archeology Research Center of Northwest University in China and the Institute of Archeology of the Republic of Uzbekistan conducted an archeological survey of the ancient nomadic herds on the southern margin of the Samarkand Basin. Confirmed and focused on two large nomadic settlements in Sazangan and Yenac, discovered a large number of relics such as tombs, residences and roads of different types and sizes. Combined with the previous archaeological research, attempts to explore the two sites of the era, cultural relics, settlements and grading issues.