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科学的任务是要揭示事物本质及其内在的客观联系,因此,任何一门科学,其理论和方法的产生、形成和发展都会受到事物固有的特征及其内在的运动规律的制约和影响。经济效益是人类社会中客观存在的一种经济现象,讲求经济效益是社会存在和发展的客观要求。经济效益的有与无、大与小始终制约和影响着社会经济发展的速度和人民物质、文化生活水平的提高程度、人们在进行最基本的实践活动即生产活动中,一般来讲,都要本能地比较得失,确保得失相当,避免失大于得。
The task of science is to reveal the nature of things and their inherent objective connections. Therefore, the production, formation and development of any science, its theories and methods are constrained and influenced by the inherent characteristics of things and their inherent laws of movement. Economic efficiency is an objective phenomenon in human society and emphasizes that economic benefits are the objective requirements of social existence and development. The existence and absence of economic benefits, big and small, always constrain and affect the pace of social and economic development and the improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards. People in carrying out the most basic practical activities, that is, production activities, generally have to Instinctive comparison of gains and losses, to ensure considerable gains and losses, to avoid losing more than gains.