论文部分内容阅读
一、数据的主要来源方式比较我国的统计制度,自建国以来一直采用物质生产平衡体系(MPS),其数据的获得主要是依靠统计报表制度来实现.其以表格形式提出的反映生产、经济和业务活动等情况的各种书面报告,即是统计报表.统计报表制度一般具有以下几个特点:(1)统计报表的指标内容和报送时间由国家统一规定并强制实行,于是保证了资料的统一性和时效性;(2)统计报表的指标涵义、口径和计算方法全国也是统一的,便于资料的汇总综合;(3)统计报表的指标数据来源于基层单位的原始记录,只要原始记录制度健全,报表资料就具有相对的可靠性.这一制度只有在社会主义计划经济体制下才可行,它尽管有其无可替代的好处,但在现今全面
First, the main source of data Comparing China’s statistical system, since the founding of the country has been using the material production balance system (MPS), the data obtained mainly rely on the statistical reporting system to achieve its form to reflect the production, economic and Business activities, etc., that is, statistical reports. Statistical reporting system generally has the following characteristics: (1) the statistical reporting of the contents of the index and reporting time by the state uniform and mandatory implementation, thus ensuring the information Unity and timeliness; (2) The statistical meanings of indicators, caliber and calculation method of the statistical reports are also unified across the country, so as to facilitate the aggregation and aggregation of data; (3) The indicator data of statistical reports are derived from the original records of establishments, Soundness and reliability, the report data has relative reliability.This system is only feasible under the socialist planned economy system. Although it has its irreplaceable benefits, in today’s comprehensive