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列昂尼德·康托罗维奇(Leonid V.Kantorovic,1912～1986),前苏联经济学家,1912年1月出生于俄国彼得堡,1926年考入列宁格勒大学数学系,1930年毕业,1934年任列宁格勒大学教授,1935年,23岁时未经论文答辩就获得了博士学位,1938年首次提出求解线性规划问题的方法——解乘数法,1939年创立了享誉全球的线性规划要点,对资源最优分配理论做出了贡献,1949年因在数学研究工作中的成就获斯大林奖,1965年因其在经济分析和计划工作中应用数学方法的成绩而获列宁奖。康托罗维奇是前苏联科学院院士,前苏联国家科学技术委员会国民经济管理研究所经济问题研究主任。1975年,由于创立线性规划要点,对资源最优分配理论做出了贡献,与美国经济学家库普曼共同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,成为第
Leonid V.Kantorovic (1912 ~ 1986), a former Soviet economist, was born in Petersburg, Russia in January 1912. In 1926 he was admitted to Leningrad University Department of Mathematics and graduated in 1930, He was a professor at Leningrad University in 1934 and received his doctorate without a thesis defense at the age of 23 in 1935. In 1938, he first proposed a solution to the linear programming problem - the solution multiplicative method. In 1939, he established the world-renowned linear Planning points, made a contribution to the theory of optimal allocation of resources. In 1949, he was awarded the Stalin Prize for achievements in mathematical research. In 1949, he was awarded the Lenin Prize for his achievements in applying mathematical methods in economic analysis and planning. Cantorovich is a former Soviet Academy of Sciences, the former Soviet Union’s National Science and Technology Commission, National Institute of Economic Research, director of economic research. In 1975, due to the establishment of linear programming points, it made contributions to the theory of optimal allocation of resources and won the Nobel Prize in Economics together with American economist Koopman,