陶行知“鸡米说”对高中新课改的启示

• 作 者: 鲁新民
• 机 构: 浙江杭州市长征中学,
• 出 处: 中学政治教学参考
• 发表日期: 2008年10期
• 关键词: 陶行知 高中新课改 社会文化心理 教师创造性

陶行知先生在一次讲学中发表了“鸡米之说”。他说:“你逼鸡吃米,或者把米硬塞进它的嘴里,它都不吃。但换一种方式,让它自由自在,它就会主动地自己去吃。我认为,教育跟喂鸡一样,先生强迫学生去学习,把知识硬灌给他,他是不情愿学的,即使学,也是食而不化,过不了多久,他就会把知识

In a lecture, Mr. Tao Xingzhi published “The Theory of Chicken and Rice.” He said: "You force chicken to eat rice, or put it in its mouth, it doesn’t eat it. But in other ways, let it be free and it will take the initiative to eat it. I think, education Like feeding chickens, Mr. Ma forced the students to study and hard-filled him with knowledge. He was reluctant to learn. Even if he learned to eat, he would eat without change, and soon he would put his knowledge.