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石油工业要稳步发展,必须面向市场,在市场经济体制下实现优胜劣汰。当前石油工业存在着“投入”是市场经济,而“产出”是计划经济的矛盾。这种情况如不改革,不仅制约石油企业的发展,而且最终将影响国民经济的发展。一、石油工业现状和出路石油工业是国民经济的基础工业。石油是一次性不可再生的宝贵资源。建国以来,石油工业经过几十年的开采,目前大部分老油田进入生产后期。“六五”期间,原油生产一直保持
To develop steadily, the oil industry must face the market and achieve the survival of the fittest under the market economy. At present, there exists a “market economy” in the oil industry and “output” is a contradiction in the planned economy. If this situation is not to be reformed, it will not only restrict the development of petroleum enterprises, but will ultimately affect the development of the national economy. First, the current status of the petroleum industry and outlet Petroleum industry is the basic industry of the national economy. Oil is a once-invaluable resource. Since the founding of the PRC, after decades of exploitation of the oil industry, most of the old oilfields have now entered the late stage of production. “Six Five ” period, crude oil production has been maintained