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目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染对家庭稳定性的影响,为进行艾滋病(AIDS)综合防治提供参考。方法按照保密、知情同意的原则,对266户HIV/AIDS家庭进行问卷调查,数据用SPSS 14.0软件包分析。结果266户家庭中,因性途径感染艾滋病家庭116户,因血途径感染的家庭150户;丧偶、离婚及分居的家庭分别占16.9%、6.4%和4.1%。因婚外性行为感染艾滋病的家庭,离婚比例为11.2%,因供血、输血感染艾滋病的家庭,离婚比例为2.7%,两者差异显著(P<0.05)。性传播的HIV/AIDS家庭,一方或双方感染的家庭离婚比例不同,分别为21.1%和1.7%(P<0.05);年龄低于30岁、婚龄短于两年、无子女的家庭离婚较多(P<0.05)。17.2%婚外性行为感染HIV者,对配偶隐瞒患病事实。结论HIV感染增加家庭的不稳定性,防艾工作对维持家庭稳定具有现实意义。
Objective To understand the impact of HIV infection on family stability and provide a reference for the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS. Methods According to the principle of confidentiality and informed consent, questionnaires were conducted on 266 HIV / AIDS families. The data were analyzed by SPSS 14.0 software package. Results Among 266 families, 116 households were infected with HIV / AIDS and 150 families were infected by blood. 16.3%, 6.4% and 4.1% of widowed, divorced and separated families respectively. The proportion of divorce cases was 11.2% in families infected with AIDS due to extramarital sex. The percentage of divorce cases was 2.7% in blood transfusions and AIDS-infected families (P <0.05). Sexual transmission of HIV / AIDS families, one or both infected with a different proportion of family divorce, respectively, 21.1% and 1.7% (P <0.05); less than 30 years of age, marriage age less than two years, childless family divorce more (P <0.05). 17.2% of extramarital sex workers infected with HIV, concealed the facts of the illness of the spouse. Conclusions HIV infection increases the instability of the family and prevention of AIDS is of practical significance to the maintenance of family stability.