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洪秀全(1814—1864),广东花县人,中等农民家庭出身,青年时期当过塾师。一八四○年爆发了鸦片战斗,帝国主义用大炮打进中国,并且同中国的封建统治者相勾结,共同奴役中国人民。中国社会开始沦为半殖民地半封建的社会。帝国主义的侵略和清朝的统治者的腐败,使年青的洪秀全产生了反清革命思想,他决心“摛尽妖邪归地网,收残奸宄落天罗”。一八四三年,他创立了拜上帝会,并先后写了《原道救世歌》、《原道醒世训》、《原道觉世训》等作品,宣传“天下一家,共享太平”的思想,号召人民起来反“阎罗妖”(即清朝统治者)。一八五一年一月,洪秀全在广西桂平县金田村发动起义,宣布成立“太平天国”。一八五二年出广西、经湖南、湖北、江西、安徽,于一八五三年三月攻克
Hong Xiuquan (1814 - 1864), a native of Hua County, Guangdong Province, came from a middle-aged peasant family and worked as a teacher in youth. In 1840, the Opium War broke out. The imperialists used artillery to enter China and collaborated with the Chinese feudal rulers to jointly enslave the Chinese people. Chinese society began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The invasion of the imperialists and the corruption of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty made the young Hong Xiuquan have anti-Qing revolutionary thoughts. He was determined to “save all the evil spirits and return them to the wrong place”. In 1843, he founded the Society for the Worship of God, and successively wrote works such as “The Original Road to Salvation of the World”, “The Original Road to Awaken the World”, and “Original Daojue Shixun” to publicize “the world under one roof, sharing peace”. The idea is to call on the people to rise up against the “dark demon” (that is, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty). In January 1851, Hong Xiuquan launched an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Province, and announced the establishment of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1852, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Anhui were conquered in March 1853.