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中药品种传统经验鉴别辨状论质论 辨证论治是中医理论的精髓,中药品种传统经验鉴别的精髓是辨状论质,主要是根据药材的外观性状(形、色、气、味)所表现出来的特征来判断药材的真伪优劣。例如野生人参比园参质量好,人参皂甙含量高,这是人所共知的。经验鉴别形容野生人参“芦长、碗密、枣核丁、紧皮细纹、珍珠须”,仅仅用了14个汉字,就道出了它与栽培的园参的重要区别点;黄柏以色黄者
The traditional experience of traditional Chinese medicine varieties is based on the differentiation of symptoms. The theory of syndrome differentiation is the essence of traditional Chinese medicine theory. The essence of the traditional experience of traditional Chinese medicine varieties is the quality of discrimination, which is mainly manifested by the appearance characteristics (shape, color, gas, taste) of medicinal materials. Characteristics to determine the authenticity of medicines. For example, wild ginseng has better quality than Ginseng, and Ginsenoside has a high content, which is known to everyone. The empirical identification described the wild ginseng as “long stems, bowls of dense stems, small dates, fine lines, and pearl whiskers”. Using only 14 Chinese characters, it revealed important differences between it and cultivated garden ginseng; Yellow