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1876年2月16日(光绪二年正月二十二日)是光绪帝开蒙第一天。像当年入值弘德殿那样,翁同龢未及天明,就趁着晓月晨风,肩舆来到了养心殿东暖阁。这一天,除了他与夏同善外,在场的还有恭亲王奕(讠斤)、伯王(伯彦诺谟祜)、贝勒奕劻、额驸景寿。光绪帝坐北朝南,面前放着一张矮小的桌子,上面摊着纸墨笔砚。君臣行礼过后,翁同龢不慌不忙,以笔蘸墨,写了“天下太平”、“光明正大”八个端庄的颜体大字。接着,握着光绪帝又白又嫩的团团小手在事先准备好的朱书红格纸上将八个字重写一遍。写字过后,便是认字。翁同龢拿出事先已用黄绫硬裱成的两个方块字：“帝”“德”,放在光绪帝面前,随声念了两遍,光绪帝亦应声口诵。接下来,讲讲《帝鉴图说》的首篇《三皇五帝》。翁同龢以手指画,反复陈说,讲得既浅显, 又明白,光绪帝“似有所悟”,并用手
February 16, 1876 (Guangxu two years on the twenty-second day) is the first day of Emperor Guangxu Kai Mongolia. As the year into the value of Hongde Temple as Weng Tonghe dawn, taking advantage of the dawn of morning breeze, shoulder Yu came to the heart warm hall Dongnian Pavilion. On this day, besides him and Hsia Tong Shan, there were also Prince Kung (King Kwan), King Pak (Bernard Nomad), Baylor Kwan, King Kwan King Shou. Emperor Guangxu sat south facing the south, stood a small table in front of it, stained paper ink pen ink. After the monarch and courteous ceremony, Weng and calm, pen dipped in ink, wrote “world peace”, “fair and honest” eight dignified body characters. Then, hold Guangxu Ditai white and tender small hand in the prepared Zhu Shuhong grid paper will rewrite eight characters again. After writing, is to recognize the word. Weng Tonghe took out the two blocks that had been framed in advance by Huang Ling: “Emperor” and “De”, in front of Guangxu Emperor, pronounced it twice, and Guangxu Emperor spoke up. Next, talk about the “Emperor Kam Kam said” the first “Three Emperors and Five Emperors.” Weng Tonghe painted with his fingers, repeated Chen said that both shallow, but also understand that Emperor Guangxu “seems to be enlightened,” and hand