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良性慢性反复发作性头痛被认为与心理应激有关,以前一直被作为身心症的一种。本文就心理学领域最新进展介绍慢性头痛的新分类。在阐述偏头痛和紧张型头痛的身心相关的同时,也阐述作为身心医学治疗进展的自我控制疗法。一、分类慢性头痛的分类,以往使用1962年美国Friedman等制定的分类。可是,国际头痛协会于1988年发表了头痛分类和诊断标准。新的分类和原分类基本没有差别,只有用词等方面的更改。举例说,以往肌肉痉挛性头痛的概念,广义地称为紧张型头痛。新分类确立了更具体的诊断标准,今后将按新的标准分类。本文重点介绍紧张性头痛
Benign chronic recurrent headache is thought to be associated with psychological stress and has previously been taken as a form of psychosomatic disorder. This article presents a new classification of chronic headaches on recent advances in psychology. While describing the physical and psychological aspects of migraine and tension-type headaches, self-control therapy as an advance in psychosomatic medicine is also described. First, the classification of chronic headache classification, the past use of the United States in 1962 Friedman classification. However, the International Headache Association published a headache classification and diagnostic criteria in 1988. The new classification and the original classification basically no difference, only the words and other aspects of the change. For example, in the past the concept of muscle spasm headache, broadly called tension-type headache. The new classification establishes more specific diagnostic criteria and will be classified according to the new criteria in the future. This article focuses on tension headaches