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甘肃省静宁县以其核心优势产业苹果为抓手,积极开展绿色防控技术与统防统治融合示范推广工作。采取的绿色防控技术措施包括健身栽培、清洁田园、刮除树皮、黑膜覆盖、束(覆)草诱集、树干涂白等农业措施,悬挂黄板、安装杀虫灯、涂抹剂阻隔技术、利用糖醋液、性诱剂、释放捕食螨、胡瓜钝绥螨等捕食螨防治害螨等生物防治、物理防治及生化诱控技术措施,以及病虫害发生高峰期及时施用高效、低毒、低残留化学农药防控。在此基础上,通过科学制定实施方案、集成绿色防控技术、扶持统防统治示范、推广合理安全用药等措施,推进绿色防控技术与统防统治融合。分析了使用绿色防控技术取得的经济、社会和生态效益及尚待解决的问题,并提出了对策建议。
Jingning County, Gansu Province, with its core industries Apple as the starting point, and actively carry out the integration of green control technology and prevention and control of the demonstration and extension work. Green prevention and control measures adopted include agricultural cultivation, cleaning of the garden, scraping the bark, covering with black film, trapping grass with grass and tree trunk, planting the yellow board with suspended yellow board, installing the insecticidal lamp and smearing agent Technology, the use of sweet and sour solution, sexual lure, the release of predatory mites, cucumber Amblyseius and other predators to prevent pest mite and other biological control, physical control and biochemical induced technology measures, and pests and diseases peak application of high efficiency, low toxicity, Low residual chemical pesticide control. On this basis, we should promote the integration of green prevention and control technologies with the unified prevention and control through the scientific formulation of implementation plans, the integration of green prevention and control technologies, the demonstration of prevention and control, and the promotion of rational and safe drug use. The economic, social and ecological benefits of using green prevention and control technology have been analyzed and the problems to be solved have been analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward.