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苏联和东欧国家的经济和科学技术近三十年来以较快的速度发展。五十年代初,苏联和东欧国家的工业产值仅占世界工业总产值的18％;1982年已上升到33％;国民收入也由占世界国民收入的15％增加到25％;苏联和东欧国家的工业产值和国民收入分别增长13倍和8.3倍。苏联和东欧国家在科学技术的许多领域已达到世界先进水平,但从总体上看,与西方国家仍有差距。苏联和东欧国
The economic and scientific technologies of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries have developed at a relatively rapid pace in the past three decades. In the early 1950s, the industrial output value of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries accounted for only 18% of the world’s total industrial output; in 1982 it had risen to 33%; national income also increased from 15% of the world’s national income to 25%; the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries The industrial output and national income increased by 13 times and 8.3 times respectively. The Soviet Union and Eastern European countries have reached world advanced levels in many fields of science and technology, but on the whole, there is still a gap with Western countries. Soviet Union and Eastern Europe