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中国的企业体制改革,一直是整个经济体制改革的中心环节。近两年来,理论界围绕建立现代企业制度问题进行了深入而富有成效的研究,政府为建立社会主义市场经济条件下的现代企业制度进行了一定范围的改革试验。在改革逐渐推进的过程中,触及了一些深层次的矛盾,特别是与产权制度改革相关的一些难点问题,理论界因此而出现了一些分歧,有人对现代企业制度建立的目标产生了疑虑,有的怕因此动摇社会主义公有制的根基,而提出了回避产权改革的改良变通之策。笔者认为,现代企业制度正如十四届三中全会《决定》指出,是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是我国国有企业改革的方向。而建立现代企业制度最关键、最急迫的问题便是进行企业产权制度改革,这是十几年国有企业改革实践得出的结论,是国有企业改革的必由之路。
China’s reform of the enterprise system has always been the centerpiece of the entire economic reform. In the past two years, theorists have conducted in-depth and fruitful studies on the establishment of a modern enterprise system. The government conducted a series of reform experiments on the establishment of a modern enterprise system under the conditions of a socialist market economy. In the gradual progress of the reform, some deep-rooted contradictions were encountered, especially some difficult issues related to the reform of the property rights system. Some disagreements arose between the theoretical circles and some people had doubts about the objective of establishing a modern enterprise system. Some of them Of the fear so shaken the foundation of socialist public ownership, and put forward to avoid reform of property rights reform and improvement of the policy. The author believes that the modern enterprise system, as pointed out by the “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee, points out that it is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialized mass production and market economy and is the direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country. The most crucial and urgent problem in establishing a modern enterprise system is the reform of the enterprise property right system. This is the conclusion reached in the reform and practice of state-owned enterprises in the past decade or so and is the only way for the reform of state-owned enterprises.