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目的:探讨社区中老年人群的行为和生活方式,为人群健康提供防治对策。方法:对昆山市536名社区居民的行为以及生活方式进行问卷调查。结果:昆山市社区中老年人群的行为和生活方式中,吸烟者占18.9%,被动吸烟者占56.0%,饮酒者占12.7%,喜吃油炸食品者占59.0%,不喝牛奶者占55.7%,轻度体力活动者占86.2%,生活轻松者占52.4%,不参加体育锻炼者占43.2%。结论:为纠正中老年人群的不良行为和生活方式,促进健康,提高生活质量,有必要在社区范围内开展有针对性的健康教育。
Objective: To explore the behavior and life style of middle-aged and elderly people in community and to provide prevention and cure countermeasures for the health of the crowd. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the behavior and lifestyle of 536 community residents in Kunshan City. Results: Among the behaviors and lifestyles of middle-aged and elderly people in Kunshan City, 18.9% were smokers, 56.0% were passive smokers, 12.7% were drinkers, 59.0% liked fried foods, 55.7% did not drink milk. %, Mild physical activity accounted for 86.2%, relaxed life accounted for 52.4%, did not participate in physical exercise accounted for 43.2%. Conclusion: In order to correct the bad behaviors and life style of middle-aged and elderly people, promote health and improve the quality of life, it is necessary to carry out targeted health education in the community.