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现代经济中的市场,是一个以多种商品市场为基础,同时包括劳动市场和资金市场在内的复杂体系。商品生产者所需要的劳动和资金,是通过在这两个市场中与劳动力和企业、企业与资金所有者的交易取得的。劳动市场和资金市场的存在,以及它们与作为一个整体的商品市场的联动,或者说,它们适应社会总产品运动或社会总供求变动而对劳动和资金供应的调节,是整个市场体系运转起来的必要条件。让我们先讨论劳动市场。(一)劳动市场在现代市场经济中,企业与劳动者之间的经济关系,具有与一般商品买卖相似的地
The market in the modern economy is a complex system that is based on a variety of commodity markets and includes both labor and capital markets. The labor and capital required by the producers of commodities are obtained through the transactions with labor and enterprises, enterprises and fund owners in these two markets. The existence of the labor market and the capital market, and their linkage with the commodity markets as a whole, or their adjustment to the supply of labor and capital in response to changes in the total social product movement or social aggregate supply and demand, is the operation of the entire market system Necessary conditions. Let’s discuss the labor market first. (I) Labor Market In the modern market economy, the economic relations between the enterprise and the workers have similarities with the general trade in commodities