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目的了解庐江县手足口病流行规律,为有效控制手足口病流行,制定控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述性流行病学方法对庐江县2008~2009年手足口病发病资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2008-2009年累计报告手足口病127例,年均发病率为5.3021/10万。其中,2008年发病率为4.2648/10万,2009年发病率为6.3362/10万。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。全县各乡镇均有发病。发病主要集中在3-7月和10月,占70.87%。发病主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占92.91%;以散居儿童为主,占82.68%。结论庐江县手足口病患者症状轻重不等,以轻症为主,全部治愈,无死亡病例。发病以0~5岁散居儿童为主,男性多于女性,疾病发生有明显的季节性。通过控制手足口病流行的3个环节和加强医疗救治等方面综合性措施,可以预防与控制该病的发生和流行强度,减少或避免由于发生并发症而引起的死亡。
Objective To understand the epidemic pattern of HFMD in Lujiang County and provide a scientific basis for controlling the epidemic of HFMD and formulating control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of HFMD in Lujiang County from 2008 to 2009. Results A total of 127 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2008-2009, with an average annual incidence rate of 5.3021 / lakh. Among them, the incidence in 2008 was 4.2648 / 100000, the incidence in 2009 was 6.3362 / 100000. The incidence of different years was statistically significant (P <0.05). County township incidence. The incidence mainly concentrated in March-July and October, accounting for 70.87%. The incidence mainly concentrated in children under 5 years old, accounting for 92.91%; mainly for scattered children, accounting for 82.68%. Conclusion The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lujiang County ranged from mild to severe, all cured without death. The incidence of children aged 0-5 years mainly scattered, more men than women, the disease has obvious seasonal. By controlling the three aspects of HFMD epidemic and strengthening medical treatment and other comprehensive measures, we can prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of the disease and reduce or avoid the death caused by complications.