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目的:探讨紧张性头痛(TTH)患者的述情障碍和个性特征关系。方法:随机选择2011年至2012年深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院收治的TTH患者60例作为观察组,另选取同期30例健康者为对照组,采用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估。结果:观察组TAS总分及因子1、因子2评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组TAS因子2与EPQ-N分呈正相关(P<0.05),TAS总分、因子1、因子2及因子4与SCL-90评分呈正相关(P<0.05),TAS因子3与SCL-90评分除躯体化因子外均呈负相关(P<0.05),TAS因子3评分与年龄呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:TTH患者存在明显的述情障碍,述情障碍与患者某些个性特征及症状有明显相关性。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between affective disorder and personality traits in patients with tension-induced headache (TTH). Methods: Sixty patients with TTH admitted to Second People’s Hospital of Longgang District from 2011 to 2012 were randomly selected as observation group and 30 healthy subjects as control group. TDS, Sanken Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: The score of TAS, factor 1 and factor 2 in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between TAS 2 and EPQ-N in the observation group (P <0.05) , Factor 2 and factor 4 were positively correlated with SCL-90 score (P <0.05), TAS factor 3 and SCL-90 score were all negative except somatization factor (P <0.05), and TAS score 3 was positively correlated with age (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant alexithymia in patients with TTH. There is a clear correlation between alexithymia and some personality traits and symptoms of patients.