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汉斯·莱纳是20世纪中后期现象学价值伦理学的代表人物。他在结合康德与舍勒伦理学的基础上构建了独特的现象学价值伦理学,并称之为“伦理学新体系”。莱纳这种伦理学新体系继承了舍勒的价值概念并对价值种类进行重新区分,类似康德的结构形式在此基础上对道德价值进行的重新规定。莱纳不仅区分了道德善恶,而且区分了道德正确和道德错误,并且为了确保道德正确提出了十一条价值优选原则。
Hans Reiner is the representative figure of phenomenological value ethics in the late 20th century. Based on the combination of Kant and Scheler’s ethics, he constructs a unique phenomenological value ethics and calls it a new system of ethics. Reiner’s new ethical system inherits Scheler’s concept of value and makes a distinction between the categories of value. On the basis of Kant’s structural form, Reiner redefines moral values. Reiner not only distinguished moral good and evil, but also made a distinction between moral correctness and moral error, and put forward eleven principle of value optimization in order to ensure moral correctness.