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在1986年12月天津举行的第二次全国丙科学术会议上,对军团病进行了专题讨论。军团病首先在美国发现。早在1979年7月,美国费城召开的一次退伍军人大会上,突然爆发肺炎,患者约200名,其中29名病死,称为“军团病”或退伍军人病”。到次年1月,美国疾病控制中心的“McDade 从尸检的肺组织中分离出一种特殊的细菌,并肯定是军团病的致病菌,称为嗜肺性军团病杆菌。此后,美国又有十余次暴发流行,西德、日本、法国、英国、加拿大、比利时亦有此病的报告。
At the second national B-science conference held in Tianjin in December 1986, there was a special discussion on Legionnaires’ Disease. Legionnaires disease first discovered in the United States. As early as July 1979, a veteran conference in Philadelphia, the United States, suddenly broke out pneumonia, about 200 patients, 29 of them died of illness, known as “Legionnaires’ disease or veterans.” By January the United States The Centers for Disease Control’s "McDade isolated a specific bacterium from autopsy lung tissue and was definitely a pathogenic bacterium of Legionnaires’ disease, called Legionella pneumophila. Since then, there have been more than a dozen outbreaks in the United States and reports of the disease in West Germany, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Canada and Belgium.