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目的探讨心理护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者抑郁、焦虑情绪中的应用效果。方法选取2014年1月—2015年5月徐州矿务集团第二医院收治入院的COPD患者80例,随机分为对照组与试验组,各40例。对照组患者予以常规护理,试验组患者在对照组基础上予以心理护理。观察两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁与主观幸福感。结果试验组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,幸福率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预对COPD患者抑郁、焦虑情绪中的应用效果显著,可提高患者主观幸福感。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods From January 2014 to May 2015, 80 patients with COPD admitted to the Second Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the experimental group were given psychological care on the basis of the control group. The anxiety, depression and subjective well-being of two groups before and after intervention were observed. Results After the intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the happiness rate was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing interventions have significant effect on depression and anxiety in patients with COPD, which can improve subjective well-being of patients.