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古代中国北方的少数民族,自有本族文字的屈指可数,契丹是其中的一个;除去“行国”不算,曾建立有固定首都的国家达二百余年的只有两个,契丹也是其中的一个。契丹名声远播,因此,尽管它早已从历史舞台上消失,国外和国内有些民族的语言却至今仍把中国或汉人叫做“契丹”。“契丹”这个族称,在北朝时始见于文献。那时,契丹族小势微,曾受宇文鲜卑统属,因而被视为宇文鲜卑的别部。早期的契丹生息在辽水上游迤北地区,逐水草放牧,以车帐为家。它有两个古老的
In ancient times, the minorities in northern China had a handful of native languages. Khitan was one of them. Except for “state power,” there were only two countries that had established a capital fixed capital of more than 200 years. Khitan is also one of them. Khitan has a long history of reputation. Therefore, although it has long since disappeared from the historical arena, the language of some ethnic groups in other countries and regions still calls the Chinese or the Han Chinese as “Khitan”. “Khitan” this tribe said that in the Northern Dynasties began to see the literature. At that time, the Khitan family small potential, had been Yuwen Xianbei belong to, and therefore be regarded as Yuwen Xianbei other department. The early Khitan lived in the upper reaches of Liao River Qiongbei area, grazing water grazing, car home. It has two ancient ones