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在蓬勃高涨的拉丁美洲人民维护民族利益、争取经济解放的斗争中,保卫石油占着重要的地位。这一斗争近年来进展很快。反对帝国主义和“石油国有化”已成为拉丁美洲人民普遍的迫切要求和有力的行动口号。丰富的石油资源石油是拉丁美洲人民最宝贵的自然财富之一,它对拉丁美洲各国的国民经济的发展起着极为重要的作用。 1962年底,拉丁美洲已查明的石油蕴藏量为三十四亿七千六百万吨,产量为二亿二千多万吨。拉丁美洲在资本主义世界石油产量中所占的比重,在1961年为22％。1960年拉丁美洲对石油和石油产品的消费量,比战前1938年增加四倍多。石油在拉
In the struggle of the thriving Latin American peoples to safeguard their national interests and fight for economic liberation, the defense of oil occupies an important position. This struggle has progressed rapidly in recent years. Opposition to imperialism and the “nationalization of oil” has become the utterly pressing and powerful slogan for the people of Latin America. Rich oil resources Petroleum is one of the most valuable natural assets of Latin American people and plays an extremely important role in the national economic development of all countries in Latin America. At the end of 1962, Latin America had identified 3.766 billion tons of oil and produced more than 220 million tons of oil. Latin America accounted for 22% of the oil production in the capitalist world in 1961. In 1960, Latin America’s consumption of oil and petroleum products increased more than fourfold compared to 1938 before the war. Oil is pulling