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哈佛大学的奥利弗·哈特和麻省理工学院的本特·霍姆斯特罗姆因研究契约理论获得诺贝尔经济学奖。他们做出的贡献帮助我们更好地理解了在契约中起作用的、往往互有冲突的各种动机。契约让人与人、雇主和雇员、政府与政府间能开展合作,它影响着我们生活的方方面面。评定诺贝尔经济学奖的瑞典皇家科学院说,这两人提出了:
Oliver Hart of Harvard University and Bent Homstrom of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology received the Nobel Prize in economics for his research contract theory. Their contribution helps us to better understand the various motivations that often play a role in the contract and often conflict. Contracts allow people, employers and employees, government and government can cooperate, it affects all aspects of our lives. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards the Nobel Prize for Economics, said the two men proposed: