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加用纳洛酮０．０３－０．０５ｍｇ／（ｋｇ·ｄ）于１０％葡萄糖１００ｍＬ静脉滴注，治疗流行性乙型脑炎２１例（男性１２例，女性９例，年龄４±ｓ５ａ），治愈率１００％。单用常规（利巴韦林和甘草甜素）治疗２３例（男性１１例，女性１２例；年龄３．５±１．４ａ）作对照，治愈率为８７％。２组疗效比较差别无显著意义（Ｐ＞０．０５）。但在退热，止痉，神志转清方面用纳洛酮组明显优于不用纳洛酮的常规疗法组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
Plus naloxone 0.03-0.05mg / (kg · d) in 10% glucose 100mL intravenous infusion, the treatment of Japanese encephalitis in 21 cases (12 males and 9 females, age 4 ± s5a) , Cure rate 100%. Twenty-three patients (11 males and 12 females; age 3.5 ± 1.4 years) were treated with conventional (ribavirin and glycyrrhizin) controls, with a cure rate of 87%. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). However, naloxone group was significantly better than naloxone-free conventional therapy group (P <0.01) in antipyretic, antispasmodic and mind-clearing.