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伴随着我国工业化程度不断提高和经济的快速发展,环境保护已经成为一个人们普遍关注和研究的重点。如何制定和实施法律规制政策以应对来自经济、生态和社会承载力方面的挑战,成为摆在我们面前的一个重大课题。由于环境法律政策涉及生态、技术、社会和经济现实状况等多方面的复杂性,因此,深入理解经济学和法学的相关知识是设计良好法律政策的关键。本文运用经济学的方法,从分析环境规制的内在动因入手,研究环境规制的相关法律政策,并结合实际提出我国应在传统直接规制和运用环境税收手段的基础上,逐步引入旨在创造激励机制的基于市场的法律规制政策。
With the continuous improvement of China’s industrialization and the rapid economic development, environmental protection has become a common concern and research focus. How to formulate and implement laws and regulations to tackle the challenges arising from economic, ecological and social carrying capacity has become a major issue facing us. Because environmental laws and regulations involve many complexities such as ecological, technological, social and economic realities, in-depth understanding of the relevant knowledge of economics and law is the key to designing good laws and policies. Based on the analysis of the intrinsic motivation of environmental regulation and the relevant laws and policies of environmental regulation, this paper puts forward that China should, based on the traditional direct regulation and application of environmental taxation measures, gradually introduce measures that aim at creating an incentive mechanism Market-based legal regulation policy.