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中国是一个统一的多民族国家。自古以来,活动、繁衍在祖国大地上的各少数民族和汉族一起,共同创造了中华民族延绵不断的历史,共同创造了古老、灿烂的中华文化。中国民族史对于中国历史的研究而言,是一个不可或缺的重要组成部分。民族史的研究与撰述在中国史学史上有着悠久的传统,它与中国古代史学发展几乎同步而行。但是,运用现代史学观念对少数民族的历史进行系统考察,却是在20世纪新史学产生以后;而第一次将民族史研究置于科学的基础之上,使中国各民族发展的历史作用、
China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Since ancient times, ethnic minorities that have been active in the land of the motherland together with the Han people have jointly created the long-lasting history of the Chinese nation and jointly created the ancient and splendid Chinese culture. Chinese national history is an indispensable and important component for the study of Chinese history. The study and compilation of national history has a long tradition in the history of Chinese historiography, which coincides with the development of ancient Chinese historiography. However, using the concept of modern history to systematically investigate the history of ethnic minorities is after the birth of new historiography in the 20th century. For the first time, the study of the history of nationalities is placed on the basis of science so that the historical role of the development of all ethnic groups in China,