论文部分内容阅读
目的研究分析不同PH值白带细菌性阴道病感染状况,为其临床研究和治疗提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2009年4月～2012年12月我院门诊收治的4000例不同PH值白带患者的细菌性阴道病试验结果的相关资料,对每例病例送检的标本采用PH3.8～5.4的精密试纸进行白带的PH值检测。随后对资料进行检查,并针对PH水平高于4.5及PH≤4.5两个范围的患者进行归类统计和分析。结果 4000例白带细菌性阴道病感染患者中,试验结果为阳性的患者共1232例,占30.80%,其中PH水平高于4.5的白带BV阳性率水平高于PH≤4.5的患者,688例BV试验阳性者同时合并滴虫感染或真菌感染,占55.84%。不同PH水平的白带细菌性阴道病合并滴虫感染和真菌感染率间无明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论女性将白带的PH水平保持在≤4.5的弱酸环境中有助于降低其感染白带细菌性阴道病的机率。不同PH水平的BV合并滴虫感染和真菌感染的发生率逐渐无明显差异,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),证实两种不同PH水平的白带均存在混合感染的风险。
Objective To study the infection status of leucorrhea bacterial vaginosis with different PH value and provide theoretical basis for its clinical research and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the results of bacterial vaginosis test in 4000 patients with leucorrhea of different PH values treated in our hospital from April 2009 to December 2012. The specimens for each case were collected with PH 3.8 ~ 5.4 Of the precision test strips leucorrhea PH value detection. The data were then examined and categorized and analyzed for patients with PH levels above 4.5 and PH ≤ 4.5. Results Among 4000 leucorrhea bacterial vaginosis patients, 1232 cases were positive, accounting for 30.80%. The positive rate of leucorrhea BV with PH level above 4.5 was higher than that of patients with PH≤4.5, and 688 BV tests Positive persons combined with trichomoniasis or fungal infection, accounting for 55.84%. There was no significant difference between the vaginal bacteria infection rate and the fungal infection rate of leucorrhea bacterial vaginosis with different PH levels, with no statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusions Females can reduce the leucorrhea bacterial vaginosis by keeping the leucorrhea PH in the weak acid environment of ≤4.5. There was no significant difference in the incidences of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and fungal infection at different PH levels (P> 0.05), confirming the mixed infection risk of leucorrhea in two different PH levels.