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作者是澳大利亚著名昆虫学家,长期在东南亚农村工作,积累了宝贵经验。他在文中提出,害虫综合防治(IPM)的含义是综合害虫治理的方法以达到农业上的最大收益和持续发展,同时注意对环境有良好的影响。对小农户应提供确实可行的整套害虫治理方法,并开创他们能自行选择的机会;他们经过田间学校培训后可成为农作物管理专家,并对怎样防治害虫能作出有根据的抉择。与IPM有关的生物防治最近的发展包括:对害虫的准确鉴定、经生物工程处理和未处理过的生物杀虫药的应用、对转基因动植物的利用、及情报资料的收集。文章讨论了这些生物技术在东南亚地区水稻和蔬菜综合治理中的应用,以8及巴西大豆害虫和越南稻瘟病的治理,阐明通过农户、技术员和研究人员通力合作所获得的成绩对农业持续的发展起了主要的推动作用。
The author is a famous Australian entomologist, long-term work in rural areas in Southeast Asia, has accumulated valuable experience. In his paper, he proposed that the concept of integrated pest management (IPM) is a combination of pest management approaches to achieve maximum agricultural benefits and sustainable development, with good environmental impact. Smallholder farmers should be provided with a viable and comprehensive set of pest management options and to create opportunities for them to choose on their own; after field school training, they become crop management specialists and make informed choices as to how to control pests. Recent developments in IPM-related biological control include the accurate identification of pests, the application of bioengineered and untreated biopesticides, the use of genetically modified plants and animals, and the collection of intelligence information. The article discusses the application of these biotechnologies in the integrated management of rice and vegetables in South-East Asia, 8 and the control of soybean pests in Brazil and rice blast in Vietnam, and illustrates the sustained development of agriculture through the achievements of farmers, technicians and researchers Played a major role in promoting.