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寄生虫感染引起的肾病,包括在肾组织的直接寄生,和因寄生虫抗原与人体的免疫反应而导致的免疫复合物肾病两类,后者的重要性近年来才逐渐被人们所认识,兹分述于后。一、寄生虫直接寄生(一)细粒棘球蚴俗称包虫,主要寄生部位是肝。肾包虫病的发生率,据国内资料统计,占全部包虫病的0.4～4%。无并发症的肾包虫囊肿,呈隐性经过,自感染到出现症状约数十年,临床表现视囊肿是否破裂入泌尿道而
Nephropathy caused by parasitic infections, including direct parasitism in the kidney tissue, and immunocomplex nephropathy due to the immune response of parasitic antigens to the human body, are two categories whose importance has been gradually recognized in recent years Divided in the post. First, parasites directly parasitic (a) Echinococcus granulosus commonly known as hydatid, the main parasitic site is the liver. The incidence of renal hydatid disease, according to domestic statistics, accounting for all echinococcosis 0.4 to 4%. No complications of renal hydatid cysts, was hidden after infection from the emergence of symptoms for about 10 years, depending on the clinical manifestations of cyst rupture into the urinary tract