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人用布氏活菌苗,主要是给有关职业的人群免疫,用以预防布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)。我国自1956年开始使用活菌苗以来,迄今已有二十余年的历史。实践证明:它具有一定的防御布氏菌感染的效果,反应不大,对人安全。但是,由于某些原因,一些地方也出现使用人用活菌苗或兽用活菌苗引起人身感染的事故。这就要求我们对这些事故进行分析,找出原因,提出今后在菌苗接种中应当重视和注意的问题,以利于布病防治工作的开展和进行。为此,本文就布氏活菌苗免疫的原理、人体感染事故发生的原因和接
Human live bacteria vaccine, mainly to the occupational population immunization, to prevent brucellosis (brucellosis). Since our country began using live vaccine in 1956, we have had more than 20 years of history. Practice has proved that: it has a certain effect of prevention of brucellosis infection, the reaction is not big, people safe. However, for some reason, some people also have accidents that cause human infection with live vaccine or veterinary vaccine. This requires us to analyze these accidents and find out the reasons for putting forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the vaccine inoculation in the future in order to facilitate the prevention and treatment of brucellosis. To this end, this article on the principle of live vaccine Brine live, the cause of human infection and the accident occurred