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[目的]了解部队野外驻训地域传染病流行特征,为卫生防病决策提供科学依据。[方法]选择某区部队野外驻训的地(市)为调查点,收集和检索近年的疫情资料、卫生防病专题资料及相关信息资料,进行整理、统计分析。[结果]调查结果表明,野外驻训地域传染病多达20余种,其中潜在传染病4～7种,新发传染病3种,发病数以肠道传染病为主,呼吸道传染病和性传播疾病有上升的趋势,自然疫源性和虫媒传染病潜在危害较大,前5位疾病分别为病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾、肺结核、流行性出血热和淋病。并针对当地疾病流行特征,提出行之有效的循征预防对策。[结论]部队进入野外驻训地域疾病预防控制应以肠道传染病、自然疫源性和虫媒传染病为重点,并重视呼吸道传染病的预防和性传播疾病的社会综合治理,以及防范新发传染病的防控策略。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological features of regional infectious diseases stationed in the field and provide a scientific basis for health prevention and disease prevention. [Methods] The field (city) of field training in a certain area was chosen as the investigation point, collecting and retrieving the recent epidemic situation information, the special materials for health and disease prevention and the related information and materials, and finishing and statistical analysis. [Results] The survey results showed that more than 20 kinds of infectious diseases were stationed in the field in our country, including 4 to 7 potential infectious diseases and 3 new infectious diseases. The incidence was mainly intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and sexual The spread of diseases is on the rise. Natural foci and zoonotic diseases are potentially harmful. The top five diseases are viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, tuberculosis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and gonorrhea. In view of the epidemic characteristics of the local disease, we put forward effective measures to prevent and cure this disease. [Conclusion] The troops entering the field should take the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases as the focus and pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases and the comprehensive social treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and prevent new Prevention and control strategy of infectious diseases.