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目的探讨整体护理对慢性精神分裂症患者心理状态及康复效果的影响。方法 212例慢性精神分裂症患者,按照患者(或家属)意愿分为观察组和对照组,各106例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以整体护理。比较两组护理前和护理1个月后的心理状况。结果观察组护理后汉密尔顿焦虑自评量表(HAMA)评分、自我效能感评分和住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)评分分别为(10.74±2.53)、(26.05±2.77)、(226.05±12.74)分,对照组分别为(17.21±3.36)、(22.39±3.12)、(202.49±15.86)分,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对慢性精神分裂症患者予以整体护理干预,可以改善患者心理状况,提高自我效能感,并促进康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of holistic nursing on psychological status and rehabilitation in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods A total of 212 patients with chronic schizophrenia were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the wishes of the patients (or their relatives), each with 106 cases. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given overall care. The psychological status of the two groups before and one month after nursing were compared. Results The scores of HAMA, NOSIE and NOSIE in the observation group were (10.74 ± 2.53), (26.05 ± 2.77) and (226.05 ± 12.74), respectively (17.21 ± 3.36), (22.39 ± 3.12) and (202.49 ± 15.86) points respectively in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall nursing intervention in patients with chronic schizophrenia can improve the patient’s psychological status, improve self-efficacy, and promote rehabilitation.