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新史学是马克·布洛赫、吕西安·费弗尔传播和研究的成果。1929年他们创办了《年鉴》杂志。该杂志的各种文章始终注意把经济、社会、文化有机地结合在一起。这样便同占统治地位、只承认“事实,唯有事实”的实证主义形成鲜明的对照。实际上,这就形成了一部上层建筑史、政治史,以及与之密切相关的政权史、国家史、权威机构和权威人士的历史学;因此这就要求获得理论上的地位和承担探索民众行为的职责,提出人类所有的活动,包括受宗教影响的劳动者的行为,都应符合
The new history is the result of the dissemination and research by Mark Bloch and Lucien Favre. In 1929 they founded The Yearbook. Various articles in this magazine always pay attention to the economic, social and cultural organically together. This contrasts sharply with the positivism that dominates, admitting only “fact, the only fact”. In fact, this has led to the history of the superstructure, the political history, and the history of the power, national history, authority, and authority closely related to it. Therefore, this requires obtaining the theoretical status and undertaking exploration of the public The duty to behave, proposing that all human activities, including those affected by religion, should be consistent with