家庭盆栽虎耳草

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虎耳草,又名金钱荷叶、金钱吊芙蓉、猫耳朵等。为虎耳草科虎耳草属多年生宿根常绿草本植物。原产中国和非洲东部、野生于高山阴湿之处,现多作盆栽观赏。虎耳草性喜阴湿,耐贫瘠,耐寒,不耐干旱,抗病虫害,在阳光直射的地方难以生长。叶自基部簇生,高达30cm,全株被毛,叶似虎耳,叶呈圆形或肾形,边缘有钝锯齿,肉质,叶面深绿色,沿叶脉处有白色斑纹,背面呈淡绿色,叶柄呈紫红色。茎枝匍匐细长如丝,紫红色;顶端发新苗可于盆外下垂,随风荡漾,别有情趣。初夏,叶丛中抽出花茎,约为叶高2倍,花梗较长,能开许多圆锥形的小白花,花萼片5枚,卵形,花期5~8月。蒴果卵形,黄褐色,种子卵形,有瘤状突出,果期为7~10月。虎耳草的繁殖非常简单。可取匍匐茎植于沙土中、置于阴湿处、几天即可生根。亦可分株、播种繁殖,在无阳光直射下,全年都可以进行,平时不需浓肥,可略施淡淡肥液。虎耳草,亦是很好的中草药,全草 Saxifraga, also known as money lotus leaves, money hanging Hibiscus, cat ears and so on. Saxifragaceae saxifrage perennial perennial herbaceous plants. Native to China and eastern Africa, wild in the damp mountains, are mostly for potted ornamental. Saxifraga likes to be wet and damp, resistant to infertility, hardy and cold, resistant to pests and diseases, difficult to grow in direct sunlight. Leaves clustered from the base, up to 30cm, the whole coat hairy leaves like tiger ears, leaves were round or kidney-shaped, the edge of a blunt serrated, succulent, dark green leaves along the veins white markings, the back was light green petiole Fuchsia. Stems creeping slender, such as silk, purple; top of the new hair can be sagging outside the basin, wind waves, do not have fun. In the early summer, the stems of the leaves are taken out and the stems are about 2 times higher than the leaves. The pedicels are longer, and can open many conical small white flowers. There are 5 sepals, ovate, and flowering from May to August. Capsule oval, yellow-brown, oval seed, prominent tumor-like, fruiting period of 7 to 10 months. Saxifragaceae reproduction is very simple. Desirable stoloniferous plants planted in the sand, placed in the wet place, a few days to take root. Can also be ramets, sowing and breeding, in the absence of direct sunlight, the year can be carried out, usually do not need concentrated fat, can be slightly applied light fertilizer. Saxifraga, is also a very good Chinese herbal medicine, the whole plant
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