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“利息不外是一部分利润的特别名称、特别项目”。这是马克思经济理论的一个基本原理。银行正是通过利率这个经济杠杆,来调节对企业利润的分割,以此来影响企业对银行贷款的需求,调整信贷规模和货币流通量,进而调节经济运行,指导企业生产。国家的宏观调控也利用利率的杠杆作用来控制资金、物资的流动,调整投资结构和产业结构,使国民经济有计划、按比例协调发展。
“Interest is nothing more than a special name or special item of profit.” This is a basic principle of Marxist economic theory. It is through the use of interest rates as an economic lever to regulate the division of corporate profits, so as to influence corporate demand for bank loans, adjust the scale of credit and currency circulation, and then regulate economic performance and guide corporate production. The country’s macro-control also uses the leveraging effect of interest rates to control the flow of funds and materials, and adjusts the investment structure and industrial structure so that the national economy has a planned and proportionately coordinated development.