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目的:探讨小儿上呼吸道感染的诊断与治疗方法。方法:详细询问72例出院的有上呼吸道感染的患儿的病史,并对其临床资料进行调查分析,从感染特点、临床表现等方面给出相关诊断与治疗方案。结果:一般局部症状,如鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咽部不适和咽痛等,在3-4天可自愈,全身症状如发热、烦躁不安、头痛、乏力、全身不适等,还有患儿表现表现高热、咽痛、厌食等。病程1-2周左右,经过积极有效的治疗,也全部恢复良好,健康出院。结论:在采取治疗方案之前应该首先分析患儿感染的特点,根据其临床表现采取合理的治疗方法。另外还要加强患儿体格锻炼,积极预防上呼吸道再次感染。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: The history of 72 discharged children with upper respiratory tract infection was inquired in detail. The clinical data of the discharged children were investigated and analyzed. Relevant diagnosis and treatment programs were given based on the characteristics of infection and clinical manifestations. Results: General local symptoms, such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, throat discomfort and sore throat, can be self-healing in 3-4 days, systemic symptoms such as fever, irritability, headache, fatigue, general malaise, Children showed high fever, sore throat, anorexia and so on. Duration of about 1-2 weeks, after active and effective treatment, but also all recovered well and discharged healthily. Conclusion: Before taking the treatment plan, we should first analyze the characteristics of children with infection, according to their clinical manifestations to take a reasonable treatment. In addition to strengthening children with physical exercise, and actively prevent the upper respiratory tract infection again.