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任何一个国家的军事投入都不会违背经济学原理,必定是在满足国家战略需求的情况下,降低投入成本,提高效率。海军的投入是庞大的军事开支,提高效能和降低成本更为重要。中国海军一直致力于发展高效能的作战体系,其中水面舰艇是发展的重点。中国早期的海军舰艇发展计划立足于从无到有、逐步完善和追赶世界先进水平。海军装备技术一旦积累到了一定的程度,就会发生质的变化,战略战术体系就将出现革命性的飞跃。然而,其中不免有些悲哀,那些我们几十年来所熟悉的舰艇,很可能会承载着“少年”时期的风华和年轻时代的强悍而最终成为历史的记忆。“江湖”级系列护卫舰就是首当其冲的代表。从1975年至90年代初,中国海军总共建造了“江湖”级系列护卫舰30余艘,这是中国海军最庞大的水面舰艇型号序列。这型护卫舰首舰510号于1975年12月28日正式服役,至今已发展了三种改型。然而,022近海快速攻击艇以及更大的“江凯”系列新型护卫舰的服役,却使“江湖”级系列护卫舰大部分面临着淘汰和更新。
Any one country’s military investment will not violate the principles of economics, must be to meet the national strategic needs, reduce input costs and improve efficiency. Navy’s investment is a huge military expenditure, improve efficiency and reduce costs is even more important. The Chinese Navy has been devoting itself to the development of a highly efficient operational system in which surface ships are the focus of development. China’s early naval warship development plan was based on nothing but progressively improving and catching up with the world’s advanced level. Once the naval equipment technology has accumulated to a certain extent, qualitative changes will take place and the strategic and tactical system will have a revolutionary leap forward. However, there is some sadness among them. Those warships that we have been familiar with for decades are likely to carry memories of the “Boyhood” period and the toughness of the younger age to eventually become historical memories. “Rivers and lakes ” class frigate is the first representative. From 1975 to the early 1990s, the Chinese Navy built a total of more than 30 “River and Lake” class frigates, the largest model series of surface ships in the Chinese navy. This frigate first ship No. 510 officially served on December 28, 1975, has been the development of three modifications. However, the service of the 022 offshore fast attack boat and the newer “Jiang Kai” series of new frigates has caused most of the “rivers and lakes” class frigate vessels to be eliminated and updated.