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符号学是20世纪40年代兴起的一门综合学科,它是研究信号标志系统的理论,也是在直觉上已知的事物转化成文字的科学,也是对非语言系统的研究。它是指能指和所指之间的关系。能指是表达其他事物的事物,所指是能指多表达的事物的意义,符号是这二者的结合。符号学作为一门独立学科勃兴于60年代的法国、美国、意大利以及前苏联,之后,它很快就跨越了政治集团的分界而成为统一的学术运动。目前,符号学正以强劲的发展势头向各个学科进行渗透,对符号学的认识与运用正在形成一种科学大趋势。
Semiotics is a comprehensive discipline that emerged in the 1940s. It is a theory that studies the signal sign system. It is also a science that transforms things that are intuitively known into words. It is also a study of non-language systems. It refers to the relationship between the signifier and the signifier. The signifier refers to something that expresses something else. The signifier refers to the meaning of something that can be expressed in multiple ways. The sign is the combination of the two. As an independent discipline flourishing in France, the United States, Italy and the former Soviet Union in the 1960s, semiotics quickly crossed the boundaries of political blocs to become a unified academic movement. At present, semiotics is infiltrating various disciplines with a strong momentum of development. Understanding and application of semiotics is forming a major trend in science.