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【目的】了解婴儿期母亲的心理健康状况,研究母亲不同的心理健康状况对婴儿体格及智能发育的影响。【方法】用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对婴儿期母亲进行问卷调查,并对婴儿进行体格及智能评估(用Gesell发育诊断量表),所收集的资料均采用t检验。【结果】2 000例婴儿母亲的心理问卷调查显示:6个月婴儿母亲比1岁婴儿母亲显得更为抑郁及焦虑,婴儿的体格及智能发育与母亲的心理健康状况相关。【结论】关心母亲的心理健康是促进婴儿体格及智能发育的重要手段。
【Objective】 To understand the mental health status of infants and to study the influence of different mental health status on the physical and mental development of infants. 【Methods】 A total of 90 SCL-90 questionnaires were used to survey infants during their infancy. The infants were assessed for their physical and mental fitness (using the Gesell Diagnostic Questionnaire), and t-test data were collected. 【Results】 The results of psychological survey of 2 000 infants and mothers showed that mothers of 6-month-old infants were more depressed and anxious than mothers of 1-year-old infants. The physical and intellectual development of infants was related to their mental health status. [Conclusion] Concerned about the mother’s mental health is an important means to promote baby’s physical and intellectual development.