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在小说《呼啸山庄》中,艾米莉·勃朗特塑造的希斯克利夫有着强烈的反压迫的斗争精神。同时,艾米莉又刻画了希斯克利夫存在种种的不良心理因素,并在此心理因素影响下实施了报复行为。文章试图解读希斯克利夫报复行为的原因和危害,揭示了某些弱势者受到了不公正待遇而导致的报复行为,弱势者的心态与报复行为有着因果关系,报复社会的人往往具有反社会人格,极端的报复者最终自己也会受到伤害;提出宽恕别人不仅是为了别人好,而且也使自己的身心得到解放,社会得到和谐。
In the novel Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff shaped by Emily Bronte has a strong fight against oppression. At the same time, Emily also depicts Heathcliff all kinds of adverse psychological factors, and under the influence of psychological factors to implement retaliation. This article attempts to interpret the causes and harms of Heathcliff’s retaliation behavior, reveal the retaliation behavior caused by unfair treatment of some under-privileged people, the mentality of the underprivileged has a causal relationship with retaliation behavior, and those who retaliate against the society tend to have antisocial personality Extreme extremists will eventually be harmed themselves; it is not only for the good of others that they are forgiven, but also for their own physical and mental liberation and social harmony.